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| THE 'EINSTEIN CROSS' GRAVITATIONAL LENS |
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Seeing the galaxy containing the 'Einstein Cross'.
Four
small dots
are proposed by
astronomers to be the best
image of light from a quaser in
rear deep space passing through the
center of a closer galaxy. When
enhanced, the galaxy itself
bursts into view
Here is the original - faint galaxy spiral is seen, and
the spiral galaxy itself - it is huge
Above - here are four, more enhanced, versions (two are color
tone enhancements) that show details of the Einstein Cross galaxy
itself - it has many small thin arms within the major arm-wraps
and the bright center area is sharply canted at different horizon
plane incline angles, standing almost upright relative to the
surround sweeps of dim outer arms.
Obviously
the galaxy image
is coherent, not an input
from someone's tv set up the street.
There is no other arguement except that that
much missing mass is hidden in astronomer's image of
this lensed quasar, the galaxy image taken separately and
superimposed on the galaxy image as a composite image
to show the lensing configuration. Assume this
much missing mass (the galaxy) might be
hidden in many if not most long
range (very deep space)
astronomy images
REFRACTED BY GALAXY'S 4-POLE CORE
There
is every
reason to believe
the four dots forming the
einstinian cross are the quasar's
light passing through and being refracted
by the galaxy's 4-poles at its core. Core poles
seem a certainty in galaxies, explored for
Andromeda, and for
M51, in
Space Anomalies.
Two official sites for 'gravitationally lensed' quasar QSO2237,
both citing a spiral galaxy associated. The spiral galaxy is
enormous, and seen instantly in the photograph by enhancing it
with a simple image processor (I used Paint Shop Pro - GM).
| ENHANCED SUBARU ANTENNAE GALAXIES IMAGE |
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The Subaru image is in context here
A blurry
Subaru image of
the Antennae galaxies is
actually a mother load of useful
information regards dynamic size and scope
of these now seen much larger colliders. Dim matter
roils in surrounding deep space. The center brown area
has been gouged right out, there is a huge deep narrow
vertical dropping incise cleaved as a rifted valley
very deep, where the nested tympani have formed
from powerful percussive supersonics
| ENHANCED HUBBLE 'DEEP SPACE' IMAGE |
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From
this, next,
fragment of a Hubble
deep space view, we get the
following magnification, featuring
an object which looks square on first
sight but when magnified and enhanced
definately is not square
Original and close-up - magnifications and enhancements
The Hubble
camera, focusing
on the same tiny spot in deep
space for 21 days, even managed to pick up
some deep space motions - trails of drift showing
where the galaxies and galaxy conglomerates have been
and passed by, plus deep space rents and swirls
showing other motions and great unevenness
in the inter-space media
Enhancements
do not reveal more
missing mass, per se, so much
as make the mass seen more easily
A spike
from a lens
strut in Hubble has
attached to a galaxy, it is
possible the galaxy has a long antenna
thread-thin arm winding around it in such
position as to seem to attach to the
telescope lens strut (needle
line ray which is false
in the image
| COMPLEX INTERPLAY CREATES NEW ANTENNA ARMS IN STEPHANS QUINTET |
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Enhancement
of a low grade
original reveals complex
structures extending between galaxies
in a collisional group known as Stephans Quintet.
The enhancement reveals long distance smoke trails
dragging through deep space from more than
one galaxy in the group.
A high resolution Hubble closeup image reveals matter being
dragged from the different galaxies. How 'antenna' arms are formed by
collisions is discussed here.
| SHEER BULK THE GREATER NGC 5236 BODY |
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Sheer bulk in the form of missing mass in Ngc 5236 can be awed below.
A faded giant platen in the upper
right flank is where a more ancient former major spoot has faded and
become smoothed over time.
Long drawn out fluke in space - lower right closest to the camera,
upper left farthest away. A huge diffuse arm wrapping around as another
deck underneath thrusted foreward into nearspace dramatically increases
the overall fundamental size. Focus on the upthrust spike at the right
to get a sense of the long distance
stretch.
A dobbler spilling out of a blunted arm stump is explained
here
| MISSING MASS IN YOUR FACE |
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Anomalous characterists in science are very widespread.
Here are some.
IMAGES OF NGC 2403 FROM THE DEEP SPACE SKY SURVEY
Get
ready to
turn baby steps
into giant steps. One click
of Histogram Equalize, and PRESTO!
The line of three large white objects revealed
by Histogram Equalize are each the same as contained
in row three normall 'adjusted' image views, the
Histogram reveals each object's full size,
seeming so large because dim diffuse
matter surrounding each object
is revealed in an instant,
including a host of
arms tangling
the deep
outskirts
surrounding
Not
only does
abundant missing
mass explode into view,
two dark holes appear in the
upper right frame of the deep
space survey's widest degrees
of arc image 3rd at right.
The deep space survey
of a couple of
decades ago
mapped
most of
space by black
and white ground based
telescopes intending to map the main
galaxies and space at large fortunately although
the telescope was of rather low resolution the film media
used was very high quality and expensive so that a lot
more ambiant photon light across the spectrum
entered the film, the film processed to
reveal the most easily recognized
bright light features. In
surrounding medias,
dim and very dim
dark matter
as well
as deep space
textures and fabrics of
low and very low luminence were
also photographed and stored on the film,
which we can now see by swift speed using home
image processing softwares (such as Paint
Shop Pro) on tabletop PC computers.
Ergo, the presto! presentation
above, with the mystery of
more sinkholes i.e.
dark holes as
the bonus
More Ngc 1365 images are here 1 and
here 2 and here 3
This
massive
bar galaxy
NGC 1365, has
barely been envisioned in
toto according to the best astronomy
images on hand today of it. To begin, the
two spiky long arms comprising the 'bar' are only
the inner part, both arms wind around and join each other
in deep space forming a knot, just like two links joined
in a link chain fence. The second aspect is that the
closest seeing-eye dog view of NGC 1365, an image
by Hubble of the eastern limb of an arm, is
missing most of what the image intends
(a show of bright new hot blue
stars drifting in faint
sheets offshore along
the arm's limb but
in fact just a
few degrees
of enhancement
show large sheets of
matter offshore to conciderable
length in dim low radiant form out into space
from the limb of the arm, making the true limb image very
irregular rather than smooth as if cut with a butter knife out of
big deep space. In this extend of the arm another galaxy is glimpsed,
the other galaxy given the effection name 'wiggles' because it seems
to be a spindle galaxy with a thin hot core and long cool arms
winding thinly in long strands well out into deep space
around the core
INTRO
A galaxy
churning at
slow sluggish speed
is actually winding away at
the speed of light (so to speak) its
outer realms orbiting the nucleus far faster
than it should be according to the mass seen and
stars counted. Missing mass springs to mind
and everyone has been looking for it.
So have I, except, I have found
some, much, plenty, in the
very images astronomers
have been using to
recognize that
missing mass
is an
unknown
factor in the
known best theories.
Please do not think I have
found all the missing mass. The only
thing I have found is there is far more mass
in astronomy images, expecially historic ones taken
on film with photographic mediums, than astronomers have
ever suspected so my role in this ongoing quest for
the right path to constantly correct universal
ideas is to show some of the 'missing
mass' I have found, and to show
how I found it
| GREYDON MOORE'S IN-YOUR-FACE MISSING MASS COLLECTION - ITEM # 1 |
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Today's 'in-your-face', number 1, is galaxy NGC 4395.
FACTS OF THE MATTER OF SPIRAL GALAXY NGC 4395
Original is a reverse negative - which shows very little of the galaxy's mass
| A SECOND LOOK AT NGC 4395 |
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Not
only does
mystery galaxy
NGC 4395 have a very
low radiant (small) center,
it has an enormous amount of very
low radiant mass in giant arms surrounding
the small seeming center. In the following three image
examples, the first (left) is as downloaded from the internet
and used by theoretical astronomers as a reference image. It is
a reverse negative image. The second (middle) in the same
image seen in normal black and white contrasts. The
third (right) is the same image enhanced by
'Histogram Equalize' which instantly
reveals a huge form in long
distance spirals
comprising
mass that
is both thick
and low in luminosity,
which means this galaxy is no small potato
Original reverse negative same normal
same enhanced
Maximally enhanced shows very wide extending mass ranges
beyond the major arms
Here are two more views showing the same extended low radiant
mass-body when enhanced in different ways featuring brightness,
luminosity, and color density
Another NGC 4395 image from the internet has nothing to see,
until highly enhanced
Matter
asymmetry is
pronounced in the deep
space setting - several dark sinkholes
have appeared - in the enhanced view
notice the left deep space density
vrs the deep space sitting on
the right where there is
far less radiance
(luminosity).
Such asymmetry
in deep space sittings
which surround a galaxy are
typical in most galaxies whose images
allow major enhancement sufficient to reveal deep
space characteristics, these are usually found in photographed
images rather than images by digital pixels as in cam
recorders or many modern telescopes. In fact
even gravity wells can appear in
dark dim images enhanced
TURNING NIGHT INTO DAY
In fact,
this next
Ngc 4395 image
(source unknown) is an
outstanding example of turning
night into day, the original with nothing
to be seen, we know it has been officiated because the
foreground Milky Way stars are as hot as searchlights, but, not a
sign of anything else except a most vague of center blurrs. A roundhouse
boost in Luminance followed by a major roundhouse boost in Gamma
Correction reveals an object, and the original adjusted by a single
event called Histogram Equalize reveals the size of the object.
If this (source unknown) was the only image known of
Ngc 4395, and was used to help estimate mass
in the universe, it is clear that the
mass would be completely missing
from the total count and out
has to come more theories
about dark particles
except, mass is
there, the
only
thing
about mass
in this photo
is that it is missing
The above
three-image example
summarizes the three basic ways
an image can be investigated for hidden missing
mass content - the original - enhanced by image
adjusters - and blasted to full size
by Histogram Equalize
ELLIPTICAL GALAXY
NGC 1316 EXPOSED CORE
Some
of the core
can be exposed by
adjustments in colors and
densities using a Windows 98 PC
image adjuster (Paint Shop Pro) revealing
a core thick with amorphous arms wrapping around a
center which itself is amorphous, at the bright center
is a bi-valve appearance in hot light almost as if
there are two cores divided up the middle
Two large bright cores in bivalve seem to be present
Full sized original (left), enhancement by Greydon Moore
(right)
Enhancement has revealed several small galaxies
peeking dimly through the mists of the elliptical galaxy's
canopy
THE PRONG - A RANDOM ARTIFACT GENERATED
BY MY COMPUTER - NO
The
prong, or
horn, seen projecting
toward the outer right corner, is
more than enough 'coherency' to certify that
the layers of density progressing outward from the center
are genuine artifacts of the galaxy even if poorly
represented by the ringed topologies used
to process this snapshot the design
techniques not specialized to
reproducing the galaxy's
greater shell accurately, in
the case of all elliptical galaxies a
problem not easily overcome anyway (showing
an elliptical galaxy's greater shell in clarity since
the whole shell is usually diffuse and uniform). In the case
of the 'prong' in NGC 1316, the 'prong' has to have some
physical cause since no random jets of spurious
meaningless code can produce an object so
coherently. The existence of the
'prong' proves a greater
mass shell. What the
'prong' is cannot
be told by
the lesser
capabilities of
this flat topology-scale
image, and I can hazard about two dozen
guesses as to what the 'prong' might be, so stay silent
THE REAL MESS
As
suspected,
leering at the above
views suggests wreckage of kind
caused by collision and it turns out astronomers
think so too. Next is a Hubble view peering close into the core
where evidence is quite self evident that some recent event
has roiled any serene existence this galaxy
may have once had
Original
(left) - crafty enhancement by Greydon Moore (right) reveals
the outline of a thick arm roping up along the smoky right flank
of the core
IN YOUR FACE - MISSING MASS - ALL YOU HAVE TO DO IS FIND IT,
WHICH IS EASY
Public release image site at APOD for strange galaxy NGC 1316
IN YOUR FACE - CASE IN POINT # 2
In
astronomy
missing mass is
everywhere. All you have
to do is look for it and you will
find it, because it is THERE! The search
is dramatically aided by the simple expediency of
any home class PC computer with modern high speed, and
a good graphic editor, to enhance professional astronomy
images to find missing mass galore. A case in point
is strange galaxy NGC 1316. It is called strange
by astronomers because it is evidentally
an elliptical galaxy which normally
would have no definitions or
features as to form
yet this one
Ngc 1316
does, both
dark dust lanes
evidenced as seeming
from a spiral galaxy, and an
unusual number of novas per day, month,
and year. The novas are not of interest here. What
is interesting, is that when the image as professionally
released by astronomers is enhanced, the image explodes in size
to embody an object far greater than the frame-size the
astronomers used to release their picture to the
public in the first place, an image showing
only a small central bright object on
a large backdrop of deep space.
When the image is enhanced
by home computer
PC means,
(any
one can
do it, even
the most thick lipped
and hairy eared of amateurs),
the whole backdrop fills with matter
comprising an object much larger than the astronomy
frame itself. See for yourself next. If you are a professional
astronomer, realize humbly at once that most of the baby was thrown
out with the bath water when the original image was factored
and edited to become public release form, the resulted
form conforming to both what other astronomers
would be expecting, and as a pretty
picture with bright center
object on pitch black
background which
seems to be
most what
the public
wants - grants
are in question, the
need to conform the number
one formula to secure further grants.
I, on the other hand, do not work professionally
or in cater to any professional standards of peer pressure
or want, I can do what I want. Doing what I want is enhancing any
astronomy image to see what latent, hidden, unseen, content
the image might contain. This
galaxy NGC 1316
was a suprise, see for yourself what information
it contained by the simple expediency of
enhancing it in a second flat on
a home PC computer using
nothing else but
'Histogram
Equalize' in a
graphics editor. The
bounds of the galaxy expand
beyond the picture's borders. You know
that the new data revealed is authentic, because
the newly emerged image is coherent! Look to
the little spike in the upper right
to realize at once that a
spike like that
can not have
been
generated by
mere random electrons
having a picnic in a field called
chaos in your desk top PC computer's brain
(Left) - original image, enhanced by Histogram Equalize, is
gigantic, and coherent - Original image (right) is a small pretty
picture on a solid
pitch black background and it is WRONG!
Next,
are the
enhanced, and
original, full sized,
and a few color enhanced
views to expand
horizons
Note:
in the
enhanced view,
more than one small
spiral galaxy can be seen
shining (surprise) through the diffuse
vague large corona of the larger elliptical outer
shell. How much of the giant outer
shell is comprised of dust,
how much is comprised
of stars. Hmmm.
Get to work,
boys and girls
of the astronomy
profession. Figure it out
The
above shows
that the center hot
area is very spiky. It also
shows that some of the topology
bands are stronger in red
light frequencies
A deep
space view of
the Virgo Galaxy Cluster
when enhanced shows a rich pattern
of turbulence (vapor trails) in motions
between the galaxies, indicating many
of the galaxies are continuously
interacting over time
Maximum expanded enhancements reveal more
saliently fundamental forms operating between galaxies
and in the streams of flows of deep space drifts
Giant
spiral galaxy,
hundreds of billions of
stars, how many more are in the
greater aura currently in the 'missing mass'
class astronomers do not see until images, such as
the next, are enhanced fully to reveal all that
the telescope has captured in a photo shoot
PALE IN THE BRIGHT MOON LIGHT
ANDROMEDA IS TIGHT IN THE DEEP SPACE NIGHT,
GUIDED BY THE SIGHT GLOWING RIGHT IN THE TUNE OF MIGHT
Andromeda 'bigmass' images are here - must see.
Andromeda bigmass says it all, regards missing mass. More topically
is the 'missing information' regards Andromeda.
In the following, the names M110 and Ngc 205 are interchangeable,
both are the same small satellite elliptical galaxy near Andromeda.
Even
though the
most studied galaxy
in astronomy, many features of
Andromeda have never the less been overlooked
Andromeda has a lot more going for it than first meets the eye.
The nearest giant spiral to us, estimated at roughly 3 times
larger than the Milky Way, Andromeda is perplexing because
it is not a brillient radiator, and its core is covered
with a cap of haze that makes it glow like a giant
golf ball or egg sitting in a socket the cavity
in which the core sits, and the glowing orb
itself, the typical scene, core details
very hard to come by without the aids
of extremely technical equipment
such as x-ray telescopes, and
Hubble burning in on very
specific frequencies.
Bold enhancement
of the center
reveals for
the first time
(by Greydon Moore)
a rather typical central
vortex formations, arms swirling
in and out tightly around a kernal core,
the arms in a fishtailing fashion spinning off
flaring out from thin tendrils either end of two poles.
Andromeda is a wide open spiral, not a liver fluke kinked in
mid swim in liver juices as all images of Andromeda suggest
due to its lay and plane in space relative to us where we
see Andromeda somewhat at an oblique angle more on edge.
The top of Andromeda is a vortex open to space,
underneath are large accumulations of dim
diffuse matter when revealed show
Andromeda is somewhat like
the crown on top of
a wisdom tooth
the lower
portion
a kind of
pedestal on top
of which the most visible
whorls (crown) are wide open to outer
space This stereo view is able to show the
circular breadth of Andromeda reaching far
across a wide circular tableau to reaches
long and away out in deep space. The
view shows that our Andromeda is
circular (rather than a mere
fluke-shaped elongation
along a long axis as
is suggested by
all Andromeda
images)
Doodads
in the form
of small dipsy doodles
festoon the forward leading (upper)
rim, the dispy doodles above where the 'spike'
sticks out from below the rim-lip. A spike sticks out from
under the rim, the spike of unknown nature looking not unlike
the tail of an armadillo. The spike is hard to see since most
Andromeda images do not show it at all and only a few show
traces of the spike. One image has a more seeable
component and from it it is possible to
show the following magnification
and enhancement in which
a 'spike' object is
clearly seen.
Long thin
arms in a flattish
layer stacked somewhat like
pancakes wind out and around to the
rear from underneath the left flank, such
'layered' thin winds are not uncommon and
are seen routinely in highly enhanced
views of spiral galaxies. A band
of diffuse matter drags from
under Andromeda showing
that small elliptical
galaxy
NGC 205
(M110) has
passed
through
from below and
is just now sailing forth
into open space the fact of the diffuse
drag indicating the underneath of Andromeda (the
below portion not seen) may be seething with dynamics
and matter. The fact that NGC 205 is elongated may
be due to a long distance drag by the
small elongated galaxy
NGC 205 through the
underbelly of
Andromeda.
NGC 205
itself
is a lot
larger. This
image next showing
a hot tiny core within the
diffuse elliptical elongated shell
is surrounded by a much larger halo of hidden
mass, as the next original, and image enhancements,
instantly show. In the shell, unusual small objects which
are elongated not round, are seen in the diffuse shell on the
left side. Skeleton arms in gracefull curves both short and long
distance around M110 (Ngc 205) may be signals of former arms
stripped clean of dust, molecules, and gases, leaving only
star lumps strung out in the outline of the original
arms A wave through the visible ecliptic axis
(here west to east) is common in galaxies,
where one portion flares or waves upward,
the opposite portion flares down, in
some galaxy extremes the bi-lateral
asymmetry can be very pronounced,
in other galaxies the asymmetry
slight, more serene. In Andromeda
the asymmetry shows that one of Andromeda's
motions is as if hurtling end over end through space
except the motion is so slow the result is hardly in effect
over long times, just the fluke shape has resulted with the
left side up, the right side down. Since Andromeda is more
circularly shaped than it is elongated, the overall
topology due to the end over end motion is
somewhat like a soft pizza crust
hurtling in the air in
verrry slow motion
| This Andromeda page opens with
thumbnails linking to dozens of Andromeda and related topics
|
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| CENTAURUS A |
|---|
Optical image of semi-elliptical galaxy Centaurus A
Optical image superimposed to scale over deep space image
Image
composited
when astronomers
discovered a long radio
trail (jet) extending away from
the galaxy and used the deep space image
to superimpose radio (green lines) to demonstrate
that Centaur A is actually an extremely large long galaxy
with a extensive radio and dim mass trail exending in
a drift a long way back in deep space from center.
MISTAKEN IDEAS ON INNER VRS OUTER ORBITAL SPEED VELOCITIES IN GALAXY |
|---|
Next
is an image
used for no other
purpose than to illustrate
dim media in a photograph. A photo
of the Moon taken separately is superimposed
over a patch of night sky with no Earth or sunlight
reflections so that stars can be seen around the Moon,
Histogram of the composite photo instantly reveals
the Moon shot was not mixed in the same media
bath as the night sky, it reveals in an
instant that
dim media does exist
in photographs
MORE MISSING MASS IS FOUND
A radio image showing
structures in our nearby space (near the Sun) contains conciderably
more content and details than seen in the publically released
original radio image.
Click for enhanced 1 full size
Click for enhanced 2 full size
Original (small is at left), enhanced (small) is at right.
Another missing mass image is this, a NICMOS Hubble view of a galaxy
unamed captioned only as a galaxy with a jet over it. When enhanced,
the original object (at right) swells to enormous, thick, size, (my
enhancement is at right). NICMOS is the Hubble infra red camera which
went offline in 1999 when its coolents ran out.
Click for large
A Gemini Telescope infrared photo of the Circincus galaxy shows
similarities and differences to the above NICMOS view. Mainly, the
Gemini photo shows a galaxy that is both broad and very deep, the
depth percieved by the cleavage actions at work at the lower left
edge.
GAMMA BURST IN A SMALL GALAXY
A small galaxy,
with similarities in appearance to the LMC, and
located 100 million light years away, has been fingered as home of a
gamma burst. GIC examination of the image reveals nothing startling or
new except that missing mass revealed discloses a much larger galaxy,
swelled well beyond the edges of the picture frame.
Click for large original
Click for large enhanced
Web site/display/designs/image enhancements - Greydon Moore World's largest cosmic teaching site - Ottawa 2001/2004 form A & O 3 3 |
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